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Quotation

Last reviewed:

“If you want to be happy, be.”

Misattributed

Leo Tolstoy · Moral and political thought · Modern · 1860, not Leo Tolstoy

What does it mean?

A shared surname moved a parody aphorism onto the famous Tolstoy. Prutkov's sayings were meant to sound grand and empty. The line survives because it sounds wise.

Did Leo Tolstoy really say this?

The library’s label is Misattributed. Wikiquote lists it as disputed: it appears in late 20th-century inspirational books with no source in Leo Tolstoy. The aphorism belongs to Kozma Prutkov, a joke author invented partly by Aleksey Tolstoy, a distant relative.

Where it comes from

Kozma Prutkov, 'Thoughts and Aphorisms' (1860), a fictional author created by Aleksey K. Tolstoy and the Zhemchuzhnikov brothers

Approximate date: 1860, not Leo Tolstoy.

How to use it

Next time a quote card names 'Tolstoy', check which one, and whether the book exists.

A mindset reading

Name confusion is a common route for misattribution. The more famous name usually wins.

Understand the philosophy

Not Leo Tolstoy. Leave it to Prutkov, who would enjoy the joke.

FAQ

What does it mean?

A shared surname moved a parody aphorism onto the famous Tolstoy. Prutkov's sayings were meant to sound grand and empty. The line survives because it sounds wise.

Did Leo Tolstoy really say this?

Misattributed. Wikiquote lists it as disputed: it appears in late 20th-century inspirational books with no source in Leo Tolstoy. The aphorism belongs to Kozma Prutkov, a joke author invented partly by Aleksey Tolstoy, a distant relative.

Which work is it in?

Kozma Prutkov, 'Thoughts and Aphorisms' (1860), a fictional author created by Aleksey K. Tolstoy and the Zhemchuzhnikov brothers Approximate date: 1860, not Leo Tolstoy.